Dear friend,
First of all it should be reminded that since 28 June, Tigray has been cut off from the world: no telephone, no internet, we don’t have contact to our friends and relatives. Ted Galt (https://twitter.com/Quen10Tarantino/status/1412851384895119363/photo/1) processed night-time satellite imagery showing that power is back partially in Mekelle and Aksum, but everywhere else in Tigray is still without power since 28th June.
Tigray is making headlines, for sake of the humanitarian disaster and possible ways out. Impossible for us to continue highlighting every article as we did before…. So we’ll try to reorient the Tigray digests a little, highlighting some news and publications that may otherwise stay under the radar, such as the interview of the Spanish priest Angel Olaran (section 1), a documentary film released just before the war “the End of Famine” (section 2), the updated maps of the Tigray Atlas (section 3), a new report on the Tigray War and Regional Implications (section 4), and some selected media articles (section 5) and opinion pieces (section 6).
- Wukro’s Father Angel speaks out
El Mundo is Spain’s second-largest newspaper. On 3 July, it published a tree-pages report featuring Father Angel, missionary in Wukro (a.k.a. Abba Melaku): El misionero español Ángel Olaran Tigray en el corazón: “Hay masacres, violaciones masivas, saqueos… hasta han robado el material médico de los hospitales…” Es la tragedia silenciada del norte de Etiopía, donde acaba de ser asesinada María, cooperante española de Médicos sin Fronteras. El sacerdote arroja luz sobre el cerrojazo informativo: “Han matado a uno de nuestros niños. Un balazo” [in Spanish] – Translation of the header: The Spanish missionary Ángel Olaran – Tigray in his heart: “There are massacres, mass rapes, looting… they have even stolen medical supplies from hospitals…” It is the silenced tragedy of northern Ethiopia, where Maria, a Spanish aid worker for Médecins Sans Frontières, has just been murdered. The priest sheds light on the information lock: “They have killed one of our children. A bullet”
Abba Melaku mostly lives in Wukro (Tigray) where he is well known – even if you do not read Spanish, you will be happy to open the article… You may download it from here: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/3rs8ppaanrunhc1/AAAtJnasX8RVcZiYZXqj1xC9a?dl=0
- By 2019, the topic was ‘The End of Famine’ in Tigray…
2019 film, “The End of Famine” (UNCCD), by Patrick Augenstein, largely filmed in Tigray (Dogu’a Tembien) and in WFP premises.
- Update of the Tigray atlas, incorporating the recent changes of the situation on the ground

A new version of the Tigray Atlas of the Humanitarian Situation has been published on 8 July: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349824181_Tigray_Atlas_of_the_humanitarian_situation . Several sections and maps of this Atlas have been updated to represent ground conditions that have (sometimes dramatically) changed.
- Conflict incidents
- Territorial control
- Fully documented casualties
- Reported casualties and occurrence of massacres; update of Annexes A (list of massacres) and B (monthly casualties)
- Internally Displaced People
- Internal migration
- Banking and telecommunication services
- Food security outcomes: 400,000 people are now affected by famine (map will be updated in the next edition)
- New report: The Tigray War and Regional Implications
Eritrea Focus & Oslo Analytica: The Tigray War and Regional Implications
- Martin Plaut: Introduction: war, offensives and atrocities
- Anthony Shaw: Ethiopia at war
- Ermias Teka: Progress of the war
- The Ethiopian national context
- Habte Hagos & Martin Plaut: Diplomatic Efforts
- Felicity Mulford: The Humanitarian Situation: Aid, Food Security and Famine
- Mike Slotznick: The plight of Eritrean refugees
- Sally Keeble: Sexual violence in the Tigray conflict
- Anthony Shaw: The destruction of Tigray’s world important cultural heritage
- Other media articles
- Libération, 29 June: «Alula», l’opération militaire qui a soudain fait basculer la guerre au Tigré [in French]
- The Guardian, 30 June: The looming famine in Tigray is an avoidable catastrophe
- CBS, 2 July: “Tragedies of historic proportions”: U.N. confronts Ethiopia as famine grips Tigray region
- Frankfurter Rundschau, 5 July: Opfer des Tigray-Konflikts: An Körper und Seele schwer verletzt [in German]
- The Guardian, 5 July: Captured Ethiopian government soldiers reach Tigray capital – in pictures
- Miami Herald, 6 July: UN says humanitarian crisis in Tigray region of Ethiopia improving as more aid gets in [Note: this is about humanitarian access within Tigray]
- Christianity Today, 6 July: Ethiopian Christians Take Sides Over Tigray Crisis [This article gives an insight in the contradictions within Evangelicals/Pentecostals in Ethiopia – the term “Christianity” in the title points only to these denominations]
- Knack, 7 July: Burgeroorlog Ethiopië: ‘Tigray uithongeren is de nieuwe strategie van Abiy’ [in Dutch] – English translation: ‘Starving Tigray is Abiy’s new strategy’
- Voice of America, 7 July: Hundreds of Women, Girls Brutalized by Soldiers in Tigray War
- Addis Standard, 8 July: Ethiopia recalls dozens of diplomats, closes consulates in various countries
- Bloomberg, 9 July: Giant Dam Is Messing Up Water in Africa Even Before It Is Filled
- Addis Standard, 9 July: World Food Program trucks en route to Mekelle and Semera forced to return from North Wollo
- Human Rights Watch, 9 July: UN Rights Body Needs to Act on Ethiopia – Human Rights Council Should Adopt Resolution on Abuses in Tigray
- Opinion pieces
- Lucy Kassa: Death threats and sleepless nights: The emotional toll of reporting Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict
- Richard Atwood (International Crisis Group): Resurgent Tigray and Horn of Africa Politics
- Awet Weldemichael, Elleni Centime Zeleke, Safia Aidid and David Webster: Canada and the Atrocities in Tigray, Ethiopia: Scholars Respond to Policy Options
- Alex De Waal: De-escalating the War in Ethiopia: Start with the Rhetoric
- Lyla Mehta: War and famine: history repeating itself in Tigray
- George Monbiot: The erosion of memory
Follow up communication compiled by Prof. Dr. Jan Nyssen.
Jan Nyssen is full professor of geography at Ghent University (Belgium). Besides numerous scientific publications mostly related to Ethiopia, he published two books: “ካብ ሓረስቶት ደጉዓ ተምቤን እንታይ ንስምዕ”? “What do we hear from the farmers in Dogu’a Tembien”? [in Tigrinya] (2016), and “Geo Trekking in Ethiopia’s Tropical Mountains, the Dogu’a Tembien District”. Springer GeoGuide (2019).
What can Americans do to help Christians in Tigray?
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